It’s very common for a wire to work at lower transmission rates, but begin to fail/drop data as the data gets faster and busier. As Steffen and Soren have said, it might be because the cable is damaged or it might be because the cable isn’t rated for the higher transmission specs needed.
For example, I just tried to use a cat5e wire as the connectors between 2 HDMI converters. It didn’t work well at 150′ even though the cable works in a normal network configuration just fine. It simply couldn’t handle the higher data rates that the converters use however. Swapped it to a Cat6 cable and everything looks great.